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Retirement Planning in Your 60s: Key Financial Moves Before You Retire

Retirement Planning in Your 60s: Key Financial Moves Before You Retire

Reaching your early 60s is a major life milestone. For many people, it marks the beginning of the final stretch of their working years and the transition toward retirement. While you may have spent decades saving and investing, the decisions you make during this stage can have a lasting impact on your financial future. Your early 60s are no longer just about building wealth—they are about preparing to turn those savings into a sustainable retirement lifestyle.

This decade often brings several important financial crossroads. Questions about when to retire, when to claim Social Security, how to manage healthcare costs, and how to generate retirement income all begin to take center stage. The good news is that with thoughtful planning, your early 60s can be one of the most powerful opportunities to strengthen your retirement strategy.

Below are several key planning moves to consider as you approach this important and rewarding stage of life.

 

Maximize Your Retirement Contributions While You Still Can

If you are still working in your early 60s, these may be the final years you have to significantly increase your retirement savings. Both IRAs and 401(k) plans allow individuals age 50 and older to make additional “catch-up” contributions beyond the standard annual limits, providing an opportunity to boost retirement savings during the final working years. These extra contributions can make a meaningful difference, particularly if your income is at its peak during this stage of your career, and they may also provide valuable tax advantages.

Even if retirement is only a few years away, additional savings can improve your financial flexibility. Those extra dollars may help cover healthcare costs, travel plans, unexpected expenses, or simply provide greater peace of mind as you prepare to step away from a regular paycheck.

Evaluate Your Social Security Claiming Strategy

One of the most important decisions retirees face is when to begin claiming Social Security benefits. While you are eligible to claim as early as age 62, doing so results in a permanently reduced monthly benefit. On the other hand, delaying benefits can significantly increase the amount you receive each month.

For many people, Social Security represents a foundational source of retirement income, so it is important to consider the timing carefully. Your full retirement age depends on your birth year but typically falls between ages 66 and 67 for most current retirees. Claiming benefits before that age reduces your monthly payment, while delaying benefits beyond full retirement age can increase it.

Each year you delay claiming beyond full retirement age, up to age 70, can result in a higher monthly benefit. For individuals who expect a longer retirement, waiting may significantly increase lifetime benefits.

However, the right strategy depends on several personal factors, including:

  • Your health and life expectancy
  • Whether you plan to continue working
  • Your spouse’s benefits and retirement timing
  • Your income needs in early retirement
  • Your overall retirement income strategy

Because Social Security decisions are permanent once benefits begin, taking time to evaluate your options can help ensure the choice aligns with your broader retirement plan.

Plan for Healthcare Before Medicare Begins

Healthcare is one of the most significant financial considerations for individuals retiring in their early 60s. While Medicare eligibility begins at age 65, many people plan to retire several years earlier. That creates a potential coverage gap that must be carefully planned for.

Without a strategy in place, healthcare costs during these “pre-Medicare” years can quickly add up. Fortunately, several options may be available depending on your situation.

Some individuals may have access to retiree health benefits through their employer. Others may be able to join a spouse’s employer-sponsored plan if their spouse continues working. In some cases, temporary coverage may be available through COBRA after leaving an employer.

Another option is purchasing coverage through the health insurance marketplace. Depending on your income level during retirement, you may qualify for premium subsidies that help reduce the cost of coverage.

Healthcare planning should not only consider insurance premiums but also potential out-of-pocket costs such as deductibles, prescriptions, and unexpected medical expenses. Building these costs into your retirement income plan can help avoid surprises and provide greater confidence during the early years of retirement.

Review and Adjust Your Investment Strategy

As retirement approaches, your investment strategy often needs to evolve. During your working years, the focus is typically on long-term growth and accumulating assets. However, once retirement begins, your portfolio should balance the need for reliable income with the ability to continue growing over time.

Many retirees face a balancing act between protecting what they have built and ensuring their investments continue to grow enough to keep pace with inflation. After all, retirement may last 20 to 30 years or longer.

Rather than making dramatic changes, many investors gradually shift toward a more balanced allocation as they approach retirement. This often involves maintaining exposure to growth-oriented investments while also incorporating assets designed to provide stability and income.

Another important consideration is how withdrawals will occur during retirement. The sequence in which you draw from different accounts—such as taxable accounts, tax-deferred retirement plans, or Roth accounts—can have tax implications and influence how long your savings last.

A thoughtful review of your investment allocation and withdrawal strategy can help position your portfolio to support both short-term income needs and long-term sustainability.

Start Building a Retirement Income Plan

One of the biggest changes retirement brings is the transition from earning a paycheck to relying on your savings and other income sources. While many people focus heavily on how much they have saved, an equally important question is how those savings will translate into dependable income.

A retirement income plan helps answer that question by outlining how various income sources will work together to support your lifestyle throughout retirement.

These sources may include:

  • Social Security benefits
  • Withdrawals from retirement accounts
  • Investment income
  • Pension income, if available
  • Part-time work

Creating a structured plan for when and how to draw from each source can help improve efficiency and reduce uncertainty. For example, carefully coordinating withdrawals may help manage taxes, extend the life of your savings, and provide consistent income throughout retirement.

A retirement income plan can also help address important risks such as market downturns, inflation, and longevity. Planning ahead allows you to build strategies that help manage these risks while maintaining flexibility as circumstances change.

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If you are approaching retirement and wondering how all of these pieces—Social Security, investments, healthcare, and income planning—fit together, it can be helpful to talk through your options.

Our team works with individuals and families preparing for retirement to help them build a clear, coordinated financial plan. If you’d like to discuss your specific situation, we invite you to schedule a complimentary introductory call.

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Review Your Debt and Spending Plans

Your early 60s are also a good time to evaluate your financial obligations and spending expectations. Many individuals aim to enter retirement with little or no debt, allowing more of their income to support lifestyle goals rather than financial obligations.

If you still have a mortgage, credit cards, or other loans, consider whether paying down or restructuring that debt makes sense before retiring. Reducing fixed expenses can help create greater flexibility once you transition away from employment income.

It is also helpful to develop a realistic retirement spending plan. While some expenses may decrease in retirement—such as commuting costs or retirement contributions—others may increase. Travel, hobbies, home improvements, and healthcare often become larger parts of the budget during retirement.

Understanding how your spending may evolve can help ensure your retirement income strategy aligns with the lifestyle you envision.

Update Your Estate and Beneficiary Planning

While retirement planning often focuses on income and investments, it is also important to review your estate planning documents during this stage of life.

Life circumstances change over time, and your estate plan should reflect your current wishes and family situation. Reviewing key documents such as wills, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives can help ensure they remain aligned with your intentions.

Additionally, reviewing beneficiary designations on retirement accounts, insurance policies, and investment accounts is important. These designations often determine how assets transfer to heirs, overriding instructions in a will.

Keeping these documents up to date can help simplify the process for your loved ones and ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes.

Prepare Emotionally and Practically for Retirement

While financial preparation is essential, retirement is also a major lifestyle transition. After decades of working, many retirees find themselves asking new questions about how they want to spend their time and what will bring purpose and fulfillment.

Some individuals choose to continue working part-time, consult in their field, volunteer, or pursue hobbies they previously did not have time for. Others focus on travel, family, or personal interests.

Thinking about these aspects of retirement can help ensure the transition is not only financially secure but also personally meaningful.

Taking the Next Step Toward Retirement Confidence

Your early 60s represent a critical window for refining your retirement strategy. The decisions made during this stage—from Social Security timing and healthcare planning to investment strategy and income planning—can shape your financial experience for decades to come.

The good news is that this stage also offers an opportunity to bring all the pieces of your financial plan together. By reviewing your savings strategy, evaluating income options, and preparing for the transition from work to retirement, you can move forward with greater clarity and confidence.

If you are approaching retirement and would like guidance in building a plan tailored to your goals, we invite you to schedule an introductory call with our team. During this conversation, we can learn more about your situation, discuss your retirement priorities, and help you determine the next steps toward creating a comprehensive retirement plan.

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More About the Author: Joyce Schneider